'War demand and industrial production. The 'Dope Scandal', 1915-1919' in J M Winter (ed), War and Economic Development. Essays in memory of David Joslin

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  • Name Government intervention exc legislation & regulation
  • Name Geopolitical event, natural disaster, etc, impact on business inc end of empire, war, disease, catastrophe, etc, exc industrial conflict

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Discusses, largely via a narrative, the provision and manufacture of a strategically vital commodity under wartime conditions dealing in particular with the lack of significant indigenous supply of the chemical cellulose nitrate needed in aircraft construction; government contracting with Swiss suppliers - Henri and Camille Drefus; the erection of manufacturing facilities in UK; the financing and management of this and the establishment of British Cellulose & Chemical Manufacturing Co Ltd in 1916; the quality of the product; the post war experience of the Cellulose business as British Celanese Ltd