Royal Arsenal

Sectors:

  • Mechanical engineering Armaments & ammunition production exc warships, aircraft, cannon, hand guns and cartridges, swords, etc
  • Fabricated metal products manufacture Cannon, gun & shot founding inc cannon balls
  • Chemical production Explosives & fuses production
  • Professional services Research & development services

Notes:

Traced origins to 1671 when established as an ordnance depot. 1717 the Royal Brass Factory - a gun foundry - was established there. 1805 renamed Royal Arsenal. Developed as a major industrial centre using advanced machinery, designed by leading engineers, to make armaments and ammunition and, latterly, to undertake explosives research. Sir John Anderson, 1814-86, important in its modernisation mid century. Expanded rapidly 1914-18 to employ c80,000 people. Became part of Royal Ordnance Factory organisation. Run down after 1945 and finally closed 1990s

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