Baghdad Railway

Sectors:

  • Transport services Railway transport services exc private & industrial railways

Notes:

The Baghdad Railway as a strategically important railway linking Western Europe with the Middle East, ultimately running from Berlin to Baghdad. The first components were constructed by German interests from the 1880s. The concession for the final component, linking Ankara with Baghdad, within the Ottoman Empire, was awarded to German interests in 1902. After 1902 it became a source of strategic concern to the British government as its completion would have threatened India and given Germany access to Middle East oil, although in 1903 the government withdrew from proposed involvement in the project. Construction halted by 1914-18 War, resumed in 1930s and completed 1940

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